What term describes the biological process in which a sperm cell and an egg cell fuse together to form a new single cell capable of developing into an embryo?

Explanation

Fertilization is the biological process in which a sperm cell fuses with an egg cell, combining their genetic material to form a single new cell, called a zygote, which contains a complete set of chromosomes and has the potential to develop into a new individual organism. In humans, fertilization typically occurs within one of the fallopian tubes after ovulation, following which the resulting early embryo travels toward the uterus, where it may implant and continue developing if conditions are favorable. Fertilization marks the biological starting point of a new individual’s unique genetic combination, inherited partly from each parent. Explore more Everyday Science MCQs on mcqstutor to keep practicing.