What are the specialized proteins called that the immune system produces to specifically target and neutralize particular pathogens?

Explanation

Antibodies are specialized Y-shaped proteins produced by the immune system’s white blood cells, specifically designed to recognize and bind to particular pathogens such as bacteria or viruses, helping neutralize them or flag them for destruction by other immune cells. Each antibody is typically specific to a particular foreign substance, called an antigen, allowing for a highly targeted immune response. Vaccination works in part by prompting the body to produce protective antibodies against a specific pathogen without causing the actual disease. Explore more Everyday Science MCQs on mcqstutor to keep practicing.