What is the process called in which an electric current is passed through a compound to break it down into its elements, such as splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen?

Explanation

Electrolysis is a process that uses electrical energy to drive a non-spontaneous chemical reaction, such as decomposing water into hydrogen and oxygen gas through electrodes placed in the liquid. It is also used industrially to extract reactive metals like aluminum from their ores and to electroplate objects with a thin layer of metal for decoration or protection. The process requires a source of direct current and an electrolyte solution capable of conducting electricity. Explore more Everyday Science MCQs on mcqstutor to keep practicing.