Which dynasty succeeded the period of the Khulafa-e-Rashideen, establishing its capital in Damascus?

Explanation

– The Umayyad Dynasty succeeded the period of the Khulafa-e-Rashideen, establishing its capital in Damascus and marking a significant shift toward hereditary rule within the Islamic caliphate.
– This dynasty oversaw substantial territorial expansion, extending Islamic rule from Spain to parts of Central Asia.
– For exams, note that the Umayyad Dynasty was later succeeded by the Abbasid Dynasty, which shifted the capital to Baghdad.