Which battle took place during Ali’s (RA) caliphate against Muawiyah (RA), reflecting the growing political division within the Muslim community?

Explanation

– The Battle of Siffin took place during Ali’s (RA) caliphate against the forces of Muawiyah (RA), reflecting the deepening political divisions within the early Muslim community following the assassination of Uthman (RA).
– The battle ultimately concluded through arbitration rather than a decisive military outcome.
– For exams, remember that the Battle of the Camel, fought earlier during Ali’s caliphate, involved conflict with a coalition that included Aisha (RA), Talha (RA), and Zubair (RA).